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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.
On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.
The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.
The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.
In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Chapter IX

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.
Line 2
On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.
Line 3
The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.
Line 4
The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.
Line 5
In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1707

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

agistment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

Archdeacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

associations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

Bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

clergy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

clergy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

Commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

confirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

decision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

laity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

litigation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

opposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

pasturage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

proprietors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

regulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

resisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

resisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

sue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

suing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matter of this tithe had been already before an Irish court in 1707, and had been settled in favour of the suing clergyman, one Archdeacon Neal; and although the cause was removed to King's Bench in England, the previous judgment was confirmed.

supporters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

Swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In spite of this decision, however, the tithe continued to be a subject of litigation, and the landed proprietors even formed themselves into associations for the purpose of resisting the clergy's claim.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

tithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tithe of pasturage, or, as it was called, the tithe of agistment, was being strongly resisted at the time, and many of the clergy were forced to sue in court before they could obtain it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This attempt on the part of the House of Commons to regulate the affairs of the clergy of Ireland seems to have been one of a series which divided laity and clergy into two strongly opposing parties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the one side were the House of Commons and its supporters, on the other the general body of the Irish clergy, with, for a time, at any rate, Swift at the head.