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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.
Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.
But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.
I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.
As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.
Line 2
Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.
Line 3
But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.
Line 4
I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.
Line 5
As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

advancement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

advantages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

agriculture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

bogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

countries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

decrease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

devastations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

discourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

disimprovements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

effects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

flourishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

gradual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

hedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

improvement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

improvements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

manufactures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

marshes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

perpetual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

plantations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

quick-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

recovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

skill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

ten

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From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reasons for the rise of value in lands, are of two kinds.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the first kind, are long peace and settlement after the devastations of war; plantations, improvements of bad soil, recovery of bogs and marshes, advancement of trade and manufactures, increase of inhabitants, encouragement of agriculture, and the like.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But there is another reason for the rise of land, more gradual, constant and certain; which will have its effects in countries that are very far from flourishing in any of the advantages I have just mentioned: I mean _the perpetual decrease in the value of gold and silver_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I shall discourse upon these two different kinds, with a view towards the bill now attempted.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the first: I cannot see how this kingdom is at any height of improvement, while four parts in five of the plantations for 30 years past, have been real disimprovements; nine in ten of the quick-set hedges being ruined for want of care or skill.