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The Proof of the Pudding
The Proof of the Pudding

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Proof of the Pudding
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?
The question haunted her insistently.
She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.
She threw down her book impatiently.
If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Proof of the Pudding

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?
Line 2
The question haunted her insistently.
Line 3
She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.
Line 4
She threw down her book impatiently.
Line 5
If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?”

AGAINST preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question haunted her insistently.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

Billy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She threw down her book impatiently.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

confused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

Copeland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She threw down her book impatiently.

Eaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

Fanny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

haunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question haunted her insistently.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The question haunted her insistently.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

impatiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She threw down her book impatiently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

insistently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question haunted her insistently.

jumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

NAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question haunted her insistently.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The question haunted her insistently.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She threw down her book impatiently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NAN AGAINST NAN Was Billy right, after all?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted the lamp by her bed and tried to read, but the words were a confused jumble.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If only she had kept Fanny Copeland in the house or had given the papers hidden away in the old table to Eaton to carry away, she would have escaped this struggle.