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The Promise of Air
The Promise of Air

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Promise of Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.
Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.
At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.
And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.
He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Promise of Air

Chapter X

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.
Line 2
Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.
Line 3
At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.
Line 4
And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.
Line 5
He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

Certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

chide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

daughter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

Epitomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

forgiven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

helter-skelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

mentally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

nonsense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

physically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

Primer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had not seen her move; his mental sight was still following Mother.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certain of the Primer 'Epitomes' came in helter-skelter to support his daughter's nonsense.

upside-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father stood upside-down--mentally, of course, not physically.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the same time he was aware that he ought to chide her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And probably he would have done so but for the fact that before he knew it, the girl was asking to be forgiven.