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The Princess Sonia
The Princess Sonia

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Princess Sonia
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.
As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.
She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.
What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?
She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Sonia

Chapter IV

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.
Line 2
As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.
Line 3
She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.
Line 4
What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?
Line 5
She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?”

Disappointment noun US /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

abject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

conform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

disappointmentnounUS /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

donned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

doubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

exultant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

gorgeous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

humiliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

profound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

raiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

self-abasement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

self-confidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

Sonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.