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The Prince and the Pauper, Part 8.
The Prince and the Pauper, Part 8.

Chapter I · In prison

Cover illustration for The Prince and the Pauper, Part 8.
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.
They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.
The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.
He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.
The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prince and the Pauper, Part 8.

Chapter I · In prison

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.
Line 2
They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.
Line 3
The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.
Line 4
He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.
Line 5
The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Bewildered noun US /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.”

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

bewilderednounUS /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

cells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

chafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

chained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

charged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

decide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

differed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

fettered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

fulfilment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

grotesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

Hendon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

indignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

jail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

jubilant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

manacled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

moody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

noisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

obscene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

prodigal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

royalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

sexes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

stunning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

stupendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

taciturn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

trifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

varying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had company, for there were some twenty manacled and fettered prisoners here, of both sexes and of varying ages,--an obscene and noisy gang.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

widely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The promise and the fulfilment differed so widely that the effect was stunning; he could not decide whether it was most tragic or most grotesque.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was pretty thoroughly bewildered; he had come home, a jubilant prodigal, expecting to find everybody wild with joy over his return; and instead had got the cold shoulder and a jail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cells were all crowded; so the two friends were chained in a large room where persons charged with trifling offences were commonly kept.