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The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.
The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.

Chapter I · The Prince with the tramps

Cover illustration for The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.
There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.
All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.
The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.
After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.

Chapter I · The Prince with the tramps

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.
Line 2
There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.
Line 3
All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.
Line 4
The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.
Line 5
After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Canty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

gaiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

gentle-humoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Hugo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Hugo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

instructions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

irritable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

lifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

lowering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

milder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

petulant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Ruffler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

sloppy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

thirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

troop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

vagabonds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.