Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Prime Minister
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.
But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.
It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.
And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.
But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prime Minister

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.
Line 2
But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.
Line 3
It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.
Line 4
And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.
Line 5
But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.”

Expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading “But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

alluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

appeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

assured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

father-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

Ferdinand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

Gum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

Kauri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

Lopez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

miracle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

payment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

pecuniary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

produce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

refund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

repaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

sum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered that the £500 had already been once repaid him by his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for that special purpose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was not want of money only that had brought it about.

Wharton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But when he wrote the letter he did not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Kauri Gum The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the money so obtained to Mr. Wharton.