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The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Prime Minister
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.
It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.
They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.
But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.
The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prime Minister

Chapter X

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.
Line 2
It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.
Line 3
They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.
Line 4
But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.
Line 5
The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

dine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

Duchess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

Gatherum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

saunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

visitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

Vulgarity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.