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The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.
That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.
He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.
It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.
It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.
Line 2
That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.
Line 3
He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.
Line 4
It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.
Line 5
It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

apostle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

aversion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

continuance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

cousin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

discreetly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

displeased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

flattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

husband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

opposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

Osmond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

partook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

perception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

Ralph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

refreshment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just because he was this, Isabel said to herself, that it was a refreshment to go and see him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

sincerity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

sources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

tangible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already had reason to say that Isabel knew her husband to be displeased by the continuance of Ralph’s visit to Rome.

Warburton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin’s hotel the day after she had invited Lord Warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity; and at this moment, as at others, she had a sufficient perception of the sources of Osmond’s opposition.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband’s aversion to it, that is partook of it, as she flattered herself, discreetly.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished her to have no freedom of mind, and he knew perfectly well that Ralph was an apostle of freedom.