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The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.
1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.
His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.
The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"
But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.
Line 2
1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.
Line 3
His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.
Line 4
The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"
Line 5
But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

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From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

1727

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From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

balconies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

bawling

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From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

beau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

bow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

breeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

cherry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

CLEVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

CLINCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

Drapier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

Footnote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

GOING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

HANGED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

Harding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

Holborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

Lack-a-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

maids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

printer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

rabble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

ribbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

Rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

sack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

spied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

stately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

stockings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

stopt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

tie't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

TOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

waistcoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading 1727 As clever Tom Clinch, while the rabble was bawling, Rode stately through Holborn to die in his calling, He stopt at the George for a bottle of sack, And promised to pay for it when he came back.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His waistcoat, and stockings, and breeches, were white; His cap had a new cherry ribbon to tie't.

Widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Widow of John Harding, the Drapier's printer.--_F._] CLEVER TOM CLINCH GOING TO BE HANGED.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as from the windows the ladies he spied, Like a beau in the box, he bow'd low on each side!

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maids to the doors and the balconies ran, And said, "Lack-a-day, he's a proper young man!"