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The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1
The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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[Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]
[Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]
[Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]
[Footnote 4: Scott prints "her."--_Forster_.]
[Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1

Chapter VI

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]
Line 2
[Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]
Line 3
[Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]
Line 4
[Footnote 4: Scott prints "her."--_Forster_.]
Line 5
[Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “[Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “[Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

1721

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 4: Scott prints "her."--_Forster_.]

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

changing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

chariot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

Collated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

dated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

Footnote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

Forster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 4: Scott prints "her."--_Forster_.]

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

hoist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

hoop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

lady's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

lends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

margin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

MS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

nose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

prints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 4: Scott prints "her."--_Forster_.]

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

Scott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 4: Scott prints "her."--_Forster_.]

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

successive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

Swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

Swift's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 3: "Philippa, daughter to an Earl," is the original text, but he changed it on changing the lady's name to Jane.--_Forster_.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [Footnote 1: Collated with Swift's original MS. in my possession, dated January, 1721-2.--_Forster_.]

woo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: "A rich divine began to woo," "A grave divine resolved to woo," are Swift's successive changes of this line.--_Forster_.]

writ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: Swift has writ in the margin: "If by a more than usual grace She lends him in her chariot place, Her hoop is hoist above his nose For fear his gown should soil her clothes."--_Forster_.]