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The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHARTER OF LAON.
But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.
These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.
One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.
The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHARTER OF LAON.
Line 2
But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.
Line 3
These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.
Line 4
One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.
Line 5
The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

annexes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

architecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

bespoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

CHARTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHARTER OF LAON.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

contrasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

decorated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

establishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

Exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

flanked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

fortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

gaily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

LAON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHARTER OF LAON.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

lintels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

masonry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

mercantile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHARTER OF LAON.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

recent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHARTER OF LAON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

thoroughfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

threshold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of these establishments, thus fortified only a short time since, lay at the corner of Exchange street, the leading mercantile thoroughfare of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

townsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

turrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

whiteness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These others were gaily decorated, and the whiteness of their masonry, contrasting with the aspect of the ancient architecture of the nobles, to which they seemed to be annexes, bespoke a more recent date.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The old door, whose threshold and lintels were of stone, and at either side of which rose two white and high turrets recently built, had been thrown open at the very first break of day, and several townsmen were seen going in and out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But there were other dwellings, also flanked with turrets, besides those of the nobles.