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The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.
The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.
In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.
Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.
Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.
Line 2
The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.
Line 3
In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.
Line 4
Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.
Line 5
Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

Cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

Center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

Ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

Subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

Bezenecq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

cells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

Chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

CHAMBER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

constructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

devised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

dungeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

engines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

ferocity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

floored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

gridiron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

instrument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

loop-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

Near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

punishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

redoubtable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

Rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

rings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

slabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

slightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

TORTURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

vaulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.