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The Patrician
The Patrician

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Patrician
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.
No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.
Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.
At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.
When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patrician

Chapter IX

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.
Line 2
No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.
Line 3
Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.
Line 4
At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.
Line 5
When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

Babs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

Barbara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

careful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

carpet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

Casterley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

corsets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

dew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

fabrics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

glide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

inconvenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

Randle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

Ravensham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

regularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

riser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

subordinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Casterley was that inconvenient thing—an early riser.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At Ravensham she walked regularly in her gardens between half-past seven and eight, and when she paid a visit, was careful to subordinate whatever might be the local custom to this habit.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nature had in her time displayed before her thousands of those pretty fabrics, where all the stars of the past night, dropped to the dark earth, were waiting to glide up to heaven again on the rays of the sun.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When therefore her maid Randle came to Barbara's maid at seven o'clock, and said: “My old lady wants Lady Babs to get up,” there was no particular pain in the breast of Barbara's maid, who was doing up her corsets.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No woman in the kingdom was a better judge of a dew carpet.