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The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XII

Chapter 12, section 1: ARGUMENT. THE DESCENT INTO HELL. Ulysses continues his narration. How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead. The manner of h
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
THE DESCENT INTO HELL.
Ulysses continues his narration.
How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.
The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XII

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
THE DESCENT INTO HELL.
Line 3
Ulysses continues his narration.
Line 4
How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.
Line 5
The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ARGUMENT noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “ARGUMENT.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.”

DESCENT noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “THE DESCENT INTO HELL.”

Prophetic adjective US /prəˈfɛtɪk/

suggesting what will happen in the future

From this reading “The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

apparition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading ARGUMENT.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

ceremonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

Cimmerians

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From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

continues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

DESCENTnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

Elpenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

HELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

informs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

invoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

narration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfɛtɪk/

suggesting what will happen in the future

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

shades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

Tiresias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

Ulysses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.