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The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XI

Chapter 11, section 1: ARGUMENT. ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE. Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.
Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.
Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.
Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XI

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.
Line 3
Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.
Line 4
Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.
Line 5
Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.”

ARGUMENT noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “ARGUMENT.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.”

Prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading “Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.”

Sail noun US /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

ADVENTURES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

adverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

AEOLUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading ARGUMENT.

arrives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

CIRCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

Eurylochus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

incloses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

LAESTRYGONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

rejected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

sailnounUS /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

swine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eurylochus is sent first with some companions, all which, except Eurylochus, are transformed into swine.

Ulysses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

untying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then they sail to the Laestrygons, where they lose eleven ships, and, with only one remaining, proceed to the island of Circe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ADVENTURES WITH AEOLUS, THE LAESTRYGONS, AND CIRCE.

Æolus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses arrives at the island of Æolus, who gives him prosperous winds, and incloses the adverse ones in a bag, which his companions untying, they are driven back again and rejected.