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The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter X

Chapter 10, section 1: ARGUMENT. THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS. Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an inc
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.
Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.
From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.
The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter X

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.
Line 3
Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.
Line 4
From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.
Line 5
The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.”

ARGUMENT noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “ARGUMENT.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

ADVENTURES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading ARGUMENT.

artifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

characterised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

CICONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

CYCLOPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

incursion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

lastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

LOTOPHAGI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

method

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

Polyphemus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

repulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF THE CICONS, LOTOPHAGI AND CYCLOPS.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

Troy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

Ulysses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

usage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The giant Polyphemus and his cave described; the usage Ulysses and his companions met with there; and, lastly, the method and artifice by which he escaped.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading From there they sailed to the land of the Cyclops, whose manners and situation are particularly characterised.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ulysses begins the relation of his adventures: how, after the destruction of Troy, he with his companions made an incursion on the Cicons, by whom they were repulsed; and, meeting with a storm, were driven to the coast of the Lotophagi.