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The Mutable Many: A Novel
The Mutable Many: A Novel

Chapter XXXV

Cover illustration for The Mutable Many: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.
He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.
Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.
All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.
There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mutable Many: A Novel

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.
Line 2
He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.
Line 3
Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.
Line 4
All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.
Line 5
There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.”

Brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading “Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.”

Cordial noun US /cordial/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

alliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

competent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

cordialnounUS /cordial/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

encouraging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

filling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

Kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

Marsten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

societies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

Times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

understanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

Unions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Times were good, business brisk, and comparatively few men were out of employment.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All this inspired confidence in the success of a strike, for the demands of men are more certain to be listened to with attention when the market is rising than when it is falling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

workingmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to a cordial understanding with many of the Unions, not only at home, but in America and the colonies, and had formed an active alliance with several societies of workingmen in the United Kingdom.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.

year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year’s work had been most encouraging to Marsten.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would now be much difficulty in filling the shops with competent hands, as employment was more general throughout the country than had been the case for years before.