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The Mississippi Bubble
The Mississippi Bubble

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Mississippi Bubble
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.
Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.
Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.
Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.
Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mississippi Bubble

Chapter I

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.
Line 2
Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.
Line 3
Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.
Line 4
Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.
Line 5
Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.”

Hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

beauties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

Bewigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

carpets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

carriages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

cheery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

coats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

colors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

conferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

couches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

craved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

crow's-feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

cursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

dancers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

dandies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

dissipations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

draft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

gallants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

Hawk-nosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

healing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

HitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

hound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

idols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

Jews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

jockeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

jugglers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

kicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

lassitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

merits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

polite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

powdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

remedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

reputed

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

resultant

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

Sadler's

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From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

sat

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From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

scene

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From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

season

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

seek

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

society

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

spectacles

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From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

spread

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From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

springs

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

steps

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From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

strutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

traveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

vehicles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

votaries

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From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

wares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there traveling merchants called their wares, jugglers spread their carpets, bear dancers gave their little spectacles, and jockeys conferred as to the merits of horse or hound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

weariness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

Wells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadler's Wells, on this mild and cheery spring morning, was a scene of fashion and of folly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Bewigged dandies, their long coats of colors well displayed as they strutted about in the open, paid court there, as they did within the city gates, to the powdered and painted beauties who sat in their couches waiting for their servants to bring out to them the draft of which they craved healing for crow's-feet and hollow eyes.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawk-nosed Jews passed among the vehicles, cursed or kicked by the young gallants who stood about, hat in hand, at the steps of their idols' carriages.

élite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hither came the élite of London, after the custom of the day, to seek remedy in the reputed qualities of the springs for the weariness and lassitude resultant upon the long season of polite dissipations which society demanded of her votaries.