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The Mesmerist's Victim
The Mesmerist's Victim

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIAL.
The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.
Then they all rose and returned the salute.
He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.
He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mesmerist's Victim

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL.
Line 2
The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.
Line 3
Then they all rose and returned the salute.
Line 4
He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.
Line 5
He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.”

Parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading “The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then they all rose and returned the salute.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.”

Theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they all rose and returned the salute.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

appearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

armchair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

Balsamo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

culprit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

horse-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then they all rose and returned the salute.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they all rose and returned the salute.

salute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they all rose and returned the salute.

seats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they all rose and returned the salute.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they all rose and returned the salute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

TRIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRIAL.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The parlor was well lighted, and Balsamo entering could see the grim air of the five men who kept their seats until he was before them and bowed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He took an armchair facing theirs without appearing to remark that theirs formed a horse-shoe in front of his so that he occupied the place of the culprit at a trial.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not speak first as he would have done on another occasion.