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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XCVII

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
The streets were dark and deserted.
When the lamps are out men stay in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XCVII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
Line 2
As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
Line 3
There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
Line 4
The streets were dark and deserted.
Line 5
When the lamps are out men stay in.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “The streets were dark and deserted.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.”

THROUGH noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

Bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

EXCESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

extinguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

GREATNESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

lanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

MISERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

Paul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

REACHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

THROUGHnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

tolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.