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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.
AsconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
became
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
Bridge
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
crossed
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
custom
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
dark
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From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.
desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
left a place or vessel without intending to return
From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.
eleven
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
EXCESS
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From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
extinguish
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
GREATNESS
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From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
ITpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
just
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
lamps
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
lanes
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
lighted
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
London
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
MAN
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From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
men
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From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.
midnight
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
MISERY
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From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
necessary
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
nodeterminerUS /noʊ/
not any; not one
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
o'clock
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
OFprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
out
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
Paris
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
Paul's
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
public
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
put
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From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
REACHES
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From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
Southwark
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
St
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
stay
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From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.
streets
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From this reading The streets were dark and deserted.
strucknounUS /struck/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
thempronounUS /ðem/
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
There
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
THROUGHnounUS /ˈthrough/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading IT IS THROUGH EXCESS OF GREATNESS THAT MAN REACHES EXCESS OF MISERY.
timenounUS /time/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
tolled
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From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading There were no lamps lighted, it being at that time the custom in London, as in Paris, to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o’clock--that is, to put them out just as they became necessary.
WhenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading When the lamps are out men stay in.
whopronounUS /huː/
which person or people
From this reading As midnight tolled from St. Paul’s, a man who had just crossed London Bridge struck into the lanes of Southwark.