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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter LXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.
Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.
A few idlers surrounded the carriage.
On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.
“Probably a magistrate,” conjectured the crowd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter LXXI

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.
Line 2
Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.
Line 3
A few idlers surrounded the carriage.
Line 4
On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.
Line 5
“Probably a magistrate,” conjectured the crowd.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.”

UNDER preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

Any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Probably a magistrate,” conjectured the crowd.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Probably a magistrate,” conjectured the crowd.

DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

descend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

façade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few idlers surrounded the carriage.

FORMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few idlers surrounded the carriage.

imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

jail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

KIND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

MAGISTRACY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

magistrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Probably a magistrate,” conjectured the crowd.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

monumental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

Probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Probably a magistrate,” conjectured the crowd.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

remarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

stationed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few idlers surrounded the carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On it was a coat of arms, and a personage had been seen to descend from it and enter the prison.

WIGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KIND OF MAGISTRACY UNDER THE WIGS OF FORMER DAYS.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Any one observing at that moment the other side of the prison--its façade--would have perceived the high street of Southwark, and might have remarked, stationed before the monumental and official entrance to the jail, a travelling carriage, recognized as such by its imperial.