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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XXXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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BARKILPHEDRO.
It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.
Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.
Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.
Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARKILPHEDRO.
Line 2
It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.
Line 3
Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.
Line 4
Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.
Line 5
Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

Anne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

BARKILPHEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARKILPHEDRO.

bastard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

brother-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

discreetly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

Duchess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

Josiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

secretly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord David had Josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his, of whom he was sure, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

surveillance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Queen Anne, on her part, kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the Duchess Josiana, her bastard sister, and of Lord David, her future brother-in-law by the left hand, by a creature of hers, on whom she counted fully, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Josiana had Lord David watched by a little creature of hers, in whom she reposed confidence, and whose name was Barkilphedro.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is useful to know what people do, and a certain surveillance is wise.