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The Man in the Iron Mask
The Man in the Iron Mask

Chapter XXVII · The White Horse and the Black

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.
Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.
Whence comes M. Gourville?
Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.
Whither does the Rue aux Herbes lead?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in the Iron Mask

Chapter XXVII · The White Horse and the Black

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.
Line 2
Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.
Line 3
Whence comes M. Gourville?
Line 4
Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.
Line 5
Whither does the Rue aux Herbes lead?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ““That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ““That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Whence comes M. Gourville?”

Whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “Whither does the Rue aux Herbes lead?””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

aux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence comes M. Gourville?

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.

D'Artagnan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whither does the Rue aux Herbes lead?”

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

Fouquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.

gayly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

Gourville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

Herbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whither does the Rue aux Herbes lead?”

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

rubbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gourville is coming from the Rue aux Herbes.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Gourville is rubbing his hands; that is because he has done something clever.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

surintendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

surprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

terrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Whence comes M. Gourville?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

WhitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Whither does the Rue aux Herbes lead?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is rather surprising,” said D’Artagnan; “Gourville running about the streets so gayly, when he is almost certain that M. Fouquet is in danger; when it is almost equally certain that it was Gourville who warned M. Fouquet just now by the note which was torn into a thousand pieces upon the terrace, and given to the winds by monsieur le surintendant.