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The Main Chance
The Main Chance

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for The Main Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.
He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.
Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.
This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.
There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Main Chance

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.
Line 2
He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.
Line 3
Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.
Line 4
This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.
Line 5
There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

ANNUAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

arrogance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

elevation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

financial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

functions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

incumbency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

jobs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

lowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

manual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

Margrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

Margrave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

nobler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

officials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

PASS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

performance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

Pull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

Pulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

Timothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

tyrants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

vice-president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.