Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Loudwater Tragedy
The Loudwater Tragedy

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Loudwater Tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNAVOIDABLE NECESSITY.
Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.
In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.
How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.
This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Loudwater Tragedy

Chapter XX

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNAVOIDABLE NECESSITY.
Line 2
Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.
Line 3
In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.
Line 4
How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.
Line 5
This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

acquaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNAVOIDABLE NECESSITY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

distasteful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

evident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

Fanny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

LittlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

Melray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

NECESSITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNAVOIDABLE NECESSITY.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

overnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

soever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

stealthily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

Sudlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Little sleep had Fanny Sudlow that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no commonplace instance of a pair of secret lovers, of two people meeting stealthily at midnight.

UNAVOIDABLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNAVOIDABLE NECESSITY.

unrefreshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning she arose weary and unrefreshed, but by that time she saw her duty clearly before her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How distasteful soever it might be to her to do so, it was evident that she must acquaint Mr. Melray with what she had seen and heard overnight in the garden.