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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.
I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.
I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.
I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.
At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York

Chapter IV

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.
Line 2
I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.
Line 3
I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.
Line 4
I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.
Line 5
At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Shipwrecked noun US /ˈshipwrecked/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

behaviour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

Friday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

misfortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

nativity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

ponder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

pondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

rotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

shipwreckednounUS /ˈshipwrecked/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

territories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

uncommon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

universe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I next gave him a very particular description of the territories of Europe, and in a particular manner of Old England, the place of my nativity.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then told him my misfortunes in being shipwrecked, showing him, as near as I could the place where the ship lay, which had been gone long before; but I brought him to the ruins of my boat which before my whole strength could not move, but now was a most rotten, and fallen to pieces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I observed my man Friday to view this boat with uncommon curiosity; which, when he had done, he stood pondering a great while, and said nothing.

worshipping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid, before him the manner of our worshipping God, our behaviour one to another, and how we trade in ships to every part of the universe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At last, said I, "Friday, what makes you ponder so much?"