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The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1808)
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1808)

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.
His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.
Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.
The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”
After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1808)

Chapter I

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.
Line 2
His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.
Line 3
Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.
Line 4
The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”
Line 5
After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.”

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1663

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

accused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

amor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

ascertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

butcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

Cripplegate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

Daniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

dissenter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

Foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

Giles's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

hazard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

idea

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From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

James

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From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

King

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From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

lack

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From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

laying

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From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

London

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From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

memoir

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From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

necessary

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From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

Newington

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From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

Northampton

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From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

now

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From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

pamphlet

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From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

parish

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From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

patriae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

period

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From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

possessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

prefixed

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From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

prejudices

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From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

prevailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

protestant

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From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

public

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From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

receiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

remedy

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From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

respectable

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From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

scribblers

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From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

sentiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

St

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From this reading His father, James Foe, was a butcher, in the parish of St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, and a protestant dissenter.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

theught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

thothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

True-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

Turks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

twenty-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

Vienna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the subject of this memoir prefixed the _De_ to his family name cannot now be ascertained, nor did he at any period of his life think it necessary to give his reasons to the public.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel De Foe was descended from a respectable family in the county of Northampton, and born in London, about the year 1663.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After receiving a good education at an academy at Newington, young De Foe, before he had attained his twenty-first year, commenced his career as an author, by writing a pamphlet against a very prevailing sentiment in favour of the Turks who were at that time laying siege to Vienna.

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The political scribblers of the day, however, thothe utmost hazard theught proper to remedy this lack of information, and accused him of possessing so little of the _amor patriae_, as to make the addition in order that he might not be taken for an Englishman; though this idea could have had no other foundation than the circumstance of his having, in consequence of his zeal for King William, attacked the prejudices of his countrymen in his “True-born Englishman.”