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The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VII · Agricultural Experience

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.
All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.
Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.
It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.
I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VII · Agricultural Experience

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.
Line 2
All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.
Line 3
Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.
Line 4
It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.
Line 5
I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

deliverance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

habitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

hinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

possibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

productions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

rafts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.