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The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter I · Start in Life

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.
He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.
I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.
What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.
Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter I · Start in Life

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.
Line 2
He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.
Line 3
I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.
Line 4
What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.
Line 5
Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1632

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

Bremen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

corruption

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

Dunkirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

Flanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

foreigner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

Hull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

Kreutznaer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

lieutenant-colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

Lockhart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

merchandise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

rambling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

Robinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

Spaniards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called—nay, we call ourselves and write our name—Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.