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The Letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1
The Letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.
Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.
And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!
Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.
And I thank you for some of it already.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.
Line 2
Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.
Line 3
And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!
Line 4
Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.
Line 5
And I thank you for some of it already.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And I thank you for some of it already.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.”

Yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

afflictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And I thank you for some of it already.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

Browning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

lightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

obvious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

owe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

RememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I thank you for some of it already.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

spared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

spiriting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

stair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

testimonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

testimony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

thank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I thank you for some of it already.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, we turn to you, dear Mr. Browning, for comfort and gentle spiriting!

unscathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remember that as you owe your unscathed joy to God, you should pay it back to His world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

wrestle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Still, it is obvious too that you have been spared, up to this time, the great natural afflictions, against which we are nearly all called, sooner or later, to struggle and wrestle--or your step would not be 'on the stair' quite so lightly.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading And I do like to hear testimonies like yours, to _happiness_, and I feel it to be a testimony of a higher sort than the obvious one.