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The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.
The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.
It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.
The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.
This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XV

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.
Line 2
The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.
Line 3
It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.
Line 4
The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.
Line 5
This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

Courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading “The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.”

Forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.”

Owing noun US /owing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

censure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

concierge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

CROP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

depth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

DIFFICULTIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

EASIEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

garrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

ground-floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

Honore-Chevalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

lease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

narrowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

occupant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

owing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

planted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

policing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

railing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

rented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

repair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

Saint-Sulpice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

storey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

storeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

straightening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

surmounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

tenants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

THEFTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

Toupillier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard thus formed ended in a garden planted with trees, which was always rented to the occupant of the first floor.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

UP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DIFFICULTIES THAT CROP UP IN THE EASIEST OF THEFTS The house in which Toupillier lived is one of those which have lost half their depth, owing to the straightening of the line of the street, the rue Honore-Chevalier being one of the narrowest in the Saint-Sulpice quarter.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

wings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It consisted of a first storey above the ground-floor, surmounted by garrets, with two small wings running back on either side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owner, forbidden by the law to repair it, or to add new storeys, was compelled to let the wretched building in the condition in which he bought it.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This garden, separated by an iron railing from the courtyard, would have allowed a rich owner to sell the front buildings to the city, and to build a new house upon the courtyard; but the whole of the first floor was let on an eighteen years’ lease to a mysterious personage, about whom neither the official policing of the concierge nor the curiosity of the other tenants could find anything to censure.