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The Last Vendée
The Last Vendée

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXVIII.
IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.
The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.
The aspect of the table was literally formidable.
In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Vendée

Chapter XI

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXVIII.
Line 2
IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.
Line 3
The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.
Line 4
The aspect of the table was literally formidable.
Line 5
In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.”

BITTERLY adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.”

Citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “The aspect of the table was literally formidable.”

GENTLEMAN noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

BITTERLYadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

boar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

commanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

dining-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

literally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

MARQUIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

pasty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

PETIT-PIERRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

pushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

REGRETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

SOUDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

threshold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

venison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

XXVIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVIII.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.