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The Last Galley
The Last Galley

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Last Galley
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”
He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.
“We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.
We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”
“Are not our laws just?” asked the Governor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Galley

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”
Line 2
He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.
Line 3
“We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.
Line 4
We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”
Line 5
“Are not our laws just?” asked the Governor.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.””

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Are not our laws just?” asked the Governor.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ““We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.””

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

Nodded noun US /nodded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading ““We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ““We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.””

All words in this reading · 97

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

allowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Are not our laws just?” asked the Governor.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

boldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

Caesar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

Celticus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

fellow-countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

galled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

govern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

Governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

Ham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are not our laws just?” asked the Governor.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

noddednounUS /nodded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

outburst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

petition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

policy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

Senate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

sending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

spokesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

temerity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paused, as if awaiting some outburst as an answer to his own temerity; but the Governor merely nodded his head as a sign that he should proceed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

traditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

urge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “We had laws of our own before ever Caesar set foot in Britain, which have served their purpose since first our forefathers came from the land of Ham.

yoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not a child among the nations, but our history goes back in our own traditions--further even than that of Rome, and we are galled by this yoke which you have laid upon us.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “We are here,” said Celticus boldly, “as the spokesmen of a great number of our fellow-countrymen, for the purpose of sending our petition through you to the Emperor and to the Roman Senate, that we may urge upon them the policy of allowing us to govern this country after our own ancient fashion.”