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The Land of the Changing Sun
The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The Land of the Changing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.
He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.
Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.
He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.
His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter XI

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.
Line 2
He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.
Line 3
Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.
Line 4
He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.
Line 5
His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

Clung noun US /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

barge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

benumbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

clungnounUS /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

groaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

Johnston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

regain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

slip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

tenaciously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.