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The Kipling Reader
The Kipling Reader

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Kipling Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'What is the use of this talk?
Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.
Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.
These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.
But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kipling Reader

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'What is the use of this talk?
Line 2
Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.
Line 3
Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.
Line 4
These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.
Line 5
But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.”

Ours pronoun US /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading “Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

ayah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

Bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

bursting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

excepting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

Goblins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

infamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

mutiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

OurspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

ransom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

TakenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

villages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ours are the villages on the heights,' said a voice in the background.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Take up the child and the girl, and we can at least ask for the ransom.

Wee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What is the use of this talk?

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

Winkie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These _were_ the Bad Men--worse than Goblins--and it needed all Wee Willie Winkie's training to prevent him from bursting into tears.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he felt that to cry before a native, excepting only his mother's _ayah_, would be an infamy greater than any mutiny.