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The Kingmakers
The Kingmakers

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for The Kingmakers
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.
For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.
He had ceased to be an observer and had become a participant.
Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.
He had been drawn in against his will.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kingmakers

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.
Line 2
For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.
Line 3
He had ceased to be an observer and had become a participant.
Line 4
Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.
Line 5
He had been drawn in against his will.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He had been drawn in against his will.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been drawn in against his will.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had been drawn in against his will.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had ceased to be an observer and had become a participant.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been drawn in against his will.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had ceased to be an observer and had become a participant.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

decidedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been drawn in against his will.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

involved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

journalist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

LAMP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

observer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had ceased to be an observer and had become a participant.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

participant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had ceased to be an observer and had become a participant.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

Selden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

UNLIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

unpardonable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

volition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the first time in his life he had committed what is for a journalist the unpardonable sin--he had permitted his feelings to become involved in an affair which he had set himself to watch from the outside.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE UNLIT LAMP It was a decidedly nervous and shaken Selden who dressed for dinner that evening.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He had been drawn in against his will.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet permitted was scarcely the word, for he seemed to have had no volition in the matter.