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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.
She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”
But Marija only shook her head.
There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.
She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.
Line 2
She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”
Line 3
But Marija only shook her head.
Line 4
There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.
Line 5
She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.””

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.””

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.””

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

basement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Marija only shook her head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

employ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marija only shook her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Marija only shook her head.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

Marija

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marija only shook her head.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marija only shook her head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing else for her to do, she said, and nobody to employ her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the first things that Jurgis had done after he got a job was to go and see Marija.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She could not keep her past a secret—girls had tried it, and they were always found out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She came down into the basement of the house to meet him, and he stood by the door with his hat in his hand, saying, “I’ve got work now, and so you can leave here.”