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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.
He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!
At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.
When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.
Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.
Line 2
He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!
Line 3
At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.
Line 4
When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.
Line 5
Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

armor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

destined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

Elzbieta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

Elzbieta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

impervious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

Ostrinski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

planning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

politics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

sane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

shy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

Socialism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.