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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.
The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.
It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.
The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.
Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.
Line 2
The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.
Line 3
It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.
Line 4
The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.
Line 5
Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

Meantime noun US /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading “Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

advised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

bills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

blackmail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

bunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

dismissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

dryly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

extracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

fines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

men

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From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

message

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From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

prisoners

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From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

recognizing

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From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

reprimanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

separately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

Simpson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

stocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

suspended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

suspicions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

suspicious-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

telephone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

wad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, he listened to the story of how Jurgis had been looking for his sister, and advised him dryly to keep his sister in a better place; then he let him go, and proceeded to fine each of the girls five dollars, which fines were paid in a bunch from a wad of bills which Madame Polly extracted from her stocking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men were called up first, and reprimanded in a bunch, and then dismissed; but, Jurgis, to his terror, was called separately, as being a suspicious-looking case.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The latter now stared at Jurgis, as if he half thought that he knew him; but the judge had no suspicions—just then his thoughts were upon a telephone message he was expecting from a friend of the police captain of the district, telling what disposition he should make of the case of “Polly” Simpson, as the “madame” of the house was known.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was in this very same court that he had been tried, that time when his sentence had been “suspended”; it was the same judge, and the same clerk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After breakfast Jurgis was driven to the court, which was crowded with the prisoners and those who had come out of curiosity or in the hope of recognizing one of the men and getting a case for blackmail.