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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.
He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.
Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.
In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.
Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.
Line 2
He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.
Line 3
Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.
Line 4
In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.
Line 5
Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

Aniele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

blanket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

clenching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

crying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

Elzbieta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

ladder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

Marija

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

pacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

pushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

screaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

strode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

tightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

wringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.