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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.
To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.
Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.
Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.
So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.
Line 2
To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.
Line 3
Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.
Line 4
Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.
Line 5
So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

Bridewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

clang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

clothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

costs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

counting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

doffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

fertilizer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

garb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

impatience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

jail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

protest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard the door of the prison clang behind him.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nobody had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his sentence there were added “court costs” of a dollar and a half—he was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he concluded he must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last.