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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.
He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.
He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.
Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.
On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.
Line 2
He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.
Line 3
He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.
Line 4
Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.
Line 5
On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.”

Cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

battery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

burly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

corridor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

cursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

fertilizer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

half-dazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

kick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

lift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

Packingtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

patrol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

policeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

policemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

quietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

sergeant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

uniforms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.