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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.
He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.
The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.
Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.
After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter IX

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.
Line 2
He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.
Line 3
The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.
Line 4
Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.
Line 5
After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.”

Desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪərəs/

having a strong wish to do or obtain something

From this reading “One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərəs/

having a strong wish to do or obtain something

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

enrolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

loaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

meetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

Ona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

pick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the first consequences of the discovery of the union was that Jurgis became desirous of learning English.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Jurgis became sorry that he could not read himself; and later on in the winter, when some one told him that there was a night school that was free, he went and enrolled.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted to know what was going on at the meetings, and to be able to take part in them, and so he began to look about him, and to try to pick up words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The children, who were at school, and learning fast, would teach him a few; and a friend loaned him a little book that had some in it, and Ona would read them to him.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, every evening that he got home from the yards in time, he would go to the school; he would go even if he were in time for only half an hour.