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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.
He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.
The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.
He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.
He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter IV

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.
Line 2
He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.
Line 3
The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.
Line 4
He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.
Line 5
He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

Bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

boss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

cursing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

donned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

hire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

Promptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

secondhand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”