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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.
They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.
He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.
There was too much health in him.
He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter II

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.
Line 2
They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.
Line 3
He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.
Line 4
There was too much health in him.
Line 5
He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

afterward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

Chicago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

creep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was too much health in him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

lightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only been there four months, and he was young, and a giant besides.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was too much health in him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not even imagine how it would feel to be beaten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

stockyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was too much health in him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis talked lightly about work, because he was young.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They told him stories about the breaking down of men, there in the stockyards of Chicago, and of what had happened to them afterward—stories to make your flesh creep, but Jurgis would only laugh.