Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]
The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.
The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.
The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.
There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.
The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]

Chapter I

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.
Line 2
The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.
Line 3
The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.
Line 4
There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.
Line 5
The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.”

Weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading “The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.”

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

blended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

Brittany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

Bénodet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

Grandcamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

ironical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

Joie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

Joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

Médan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

neighbouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

Normandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

Orne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

poisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

portrays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

recurring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

sarcastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

seaside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

selected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

sojourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The title selected by him for this book is to be taken in an ironical or sarcastic sense.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

Vivre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is no joy at all in the lives of the characters whom he portrays in it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of the story is laid, however, on the coast of the neighbouring province of Normandy, between the mouth of the Orne and the rocks of Grandcamp, where the author had sojourned, more than once, in previous years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The story of the 'hero' is one of mental weakness, poisoned by a constantly recurring fear of death; whilst that of his father is one of intense physical suffering, blended with an eager desire to continue living, even at the cost of yet greater torture.

Zola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'La Joie de Vivre,' here translated as 'The Joy of Life,' was written by M. Zola in 1883, partly at his country house at Médan, and partly at Bénodet, a little seaside place in Brittany.