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The Ivory Tower
The Ivory Tower

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Ivory Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.
Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.
It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.
_The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.
_Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ivory Tower

Chapter I

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.
Line 2
Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.
Line 3
It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.
Line 4
_The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.
Line 5
_Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “_The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

Fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

alteration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.

consist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

correction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

designed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

fourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

illness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.

Ivory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

novels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

obvious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

pages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

sketched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

slips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was composed during the summer of_ 1914.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

unfinished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Of this the opening scenes had been sketched and a few pages written when it was interrupted by illness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Ivory Tower, _one of the two novels which Henry James left unfinished at his death, was designed to consist of ten books.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The novel seems to have grown out of another which had been planned by Henry James in the winter of_ 1909-10.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three only of these were written, with one chapter of the fourth, and except for the correction of a few obvious slips the fragment is here printed in full and without alteration.