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The Island Pharisees
The Island Pharisees

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for The Island Pharisees
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.
But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.
He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.
The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.
At last he penned the following:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Island Pharisees

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.
Line 2
But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.
Line 3
He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.
Line 4
The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.
Line 5
At last he penned the following:

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last he penned the following:”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.”

WILDERNESS noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading “WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

Antonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last he penned the following:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

half-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last he penned the following:

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

penned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last he penned the following:

pillows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

Shelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

sleeve-links

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But his lips soon stopped him laughing; he threw himself upon his bed and pressed his face into the pillows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only thing he knew for certain was that he must not meet Antonia.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He lay there half-dressed throughout the night, and when he rose, soon after dawn, he had not made his mind up what to do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading WILDERNESS When he had read this note, Shelton put it down beside his sleeve-links on his dressing table, stared in the mirror at himself, and laughed.